小反刍兽疫病毒RT-RPA-LFD快速检测方法的建立Development of a Rapid Detection Method for Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus Using RT-RPA-LFD
康新华,韩庆彦,毋艳萍,牛琼,赵雯,高军军
摘要(Abstract):
为建立适用于小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)的临床快速检测方法,本研究基于PPRV N基因序列设计并筛选引物与探针,通过优化逆转录-重组酶聚合酶扩增(RT-RPA)反应体系的温度和时间,联合侧向层析试纸条(LFD)构建RT-RPA-LFD检测方法,并系统评价其性能。结果表明,该方法在42℃反应15 min即可完成扩增,并可通过LFD实现结果的可视化。其灵敏度为10拷贝/μL,与常规RT-PCR灵敏度相当。对山羊传染性胸膜肺炎、绵羊支原体和丝状支原体山羊亚种等其他病原体无交叉,批间和批内重复试验均呈现出理想的检测结果,且临床样本检测结果与荧光RT-PCR检测结果的符合率达100%。综上所述,本研究建立的RT-RPA-LFD检测方法用时短、操作便捷、兼具高灵敏度与强特异性,且重复性好,适用于小反刍兽疫病毒的现场快速检测。
关键词(KeyWords): 小反刍兽疫病毒;重组聚合酶扩增;侧向层析试纸条;快速检测
基金项目(Foundation): 甘肃省农业农村厅科技项目(GNKJ-2024-35)
作者(Author): 康新华,韩庆彦,毋艳萍,牛琼,赵雯,高军军
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